This devotion to the Our Sorrowful Mother originated in the thirteenth century, when seven professional men from Florence were influenced by the penitential spirit common to the Brothers of Penance with whom they were in close contact. In 1240 they withdrew from society in order to pray and serve the Lord. They led a life of penance and prayer and service in honor of Mary. Many visitors knocked on their doors. The men now repaireed Monte Senario, where the organization the Servites (Servants of Mary) was formed. By 1244, under the direction of St. Peter of Verona, they began to wear a religious habit similar to the Dominicans and began to live under the rule of Saint Augustine. The Servites devoted their prayer to the rosary of the Seven Sorrows. The choice of the number was derived from the symbolic value of he number seven, suggesting fullness, completeness, and abundance. Consequently only the principal sorrows are listed.
The chaplet recalls the Sorrows the Virgin Mother of God endured in compassion for the suffering and death of her Divine Son. The Seven Dolors are taken from Scripture events and the devotion has a long history, and developed gradually. Before Pope Pius VII's formal approval, the Servite Order had permission in 1668 to celebrate the Feast of the Seven Dolors because the Order was instrumental in popularizing the Seven Sorrows Devotion. Members of the Servite Order actively promoted the Chaplet of the Seven Sorrows during the time of the Black Death (1347-1351). [1]
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