Thursday, April 9, 2020

THE THREE KINGS


Three Kings came riding from far away,
Melchior and Gaspar and Baltasar;
Three Wise Men out of the East were they,
And they travelled by night and they slept by day,
For their guide was a beautiful, wonderful star.
 
The star was so beautiful, large and clear,
That all the other stars of the sky
Became a white mist in the atmosphere,
And by this they knew that the coming was near
Of the Prince foretold in the prophecy.
 
Three caskets they bore on their saddle-bows,
Three caskets of gold with golden keys;
Their robes were of crimson silk with rows
Of bells and pomegranates and furbelows,
Their turbans like blossoming almond-trees.
 
And so the Three Kings rode into the West,
Through the dusk of the night, over hill and dell,
And sometimes they nodded with beard on breast,
And sometimes talked, as they paused to rest,
With the people they met at some wayside well.
 
“Of the child that is born,” said Baltasar,
“Good people, I pray you, tell us the news;
For we in the East have seen his star,
And have ridden fast, and have ridden far,
To find and worship the King of the Jews.”
 
And the people answered, “You ask in vain;
We know of no King but Herod the Great!”
They thought the Wise Men were men insane,
As they spurred their horses across the plain,
Like riders in haste, who cannot wait.
 
And when they came to Jerusalem,
Herod the Great, who had heard this thing,
Sent for the Wise Men and questioned them;
And said, “Go down unto Bethlehem,
And bring me tidings of this new king.”
 
So they rode away; and the star stood still,
The only one in the grey of morn;
Yes, it stopped—it stood still of its own free will,
Right over Bethlehem on the hill,
The city of David, where Christ was born.
 
And the Three Kings rode through the gate and the guard,
Through the silent street, till their horses turned
And neighed as they entered the great inn-yard;
But the windows were closed, and the doors were barred,
And only a light in the stable burned.
 
And cradled there in the scented hay,
In the air made sweet by the breath of kine,
The little child in the manger lay,
The child, that would be king one day
Of a kingdom not human, but divine.
 
His mother Mary of Nazareth
Sat watching beside his place of rest,
Watching the even flow of his breath,
For the joy of life and the terror of death
Were mingled together in her breast.
 
They laid their offerings at his feet:
The gold was their tribute to a King,
The frankincense, with its odor sweet,
Was for the Priest, the Paraclete,
The myrrh for the body’s burying.
 
And the mother wondered and bowed her head,
And sat as still as a statue of stone,
Her heart was troubled yet comforted,
Remembering what the Angel had said
Of an endless reign and of David’s throne.
 
Then the Kings rode out of the city gate,
With a clatter of hoofs in proud array;
But they went not back to Herod the Great,
For they knew his malice and feared his hate,
And returned to their homes by another way.


HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

NAMES AND TITLES OF MARY IN SCRIPTURE


Names and Titles of Mary in Scripture

The name of Mary is known throughout holy Scripture. The Old Testament prophesies of Mary in six verses.  The New Testament stories of Mary comprise about 129 verses in all, spread over seven books. Mary's own words are recorded within fifteen verses. Seventeen names and titles are given to Mary. 


List of Names and Titles by which the 
holy Mother of God is known


Woman
Genesis 3:15;  And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; He will crush your head, and you will strike His heel. 
Jeremiah 31:22;  How long will you wander, unfaithful daughter Israel? The Lord will create a new thing on earth - A woman will encompass a man. 
John 2:4;  And Jesus said to her, "Woman, what does this have to do with me? My hour has not yet come." 
John 19:26;  When Jesus saw His mother there, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to her; 'Woman, here is your son.' " 
Galatians 4:4;   But when the fulness of time had come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law. 
Revelation 12:1;  A great sign appeared in Heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon beneath her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. 
Revelation 12:4-6; 3Then another sign appeared in Heaven: a huge red dragon with seven heads, ten horns, and seven royal crowns on his heads. His tail swept a third of the stars from the sky, tossing them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman as she was about to give birth, ready to devour her Child as soon as He was born. And she gave birth to a Son, a male Child, Who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter: and her Child was caught up to God and to His Throne.  6  Then the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, that they should feed her there one thousand two hundred and sixty days.
Revelation 12:13-17;  13Now when the dragon saw that he had been cast to the earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male Child. 14 But the woman was given two great wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness to her place, where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent. 15  So the serpent spewed water out of his mouth like a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away by the flood. 16 But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up the flood which the dragon had spewed out of his mouth. 17  And the dragon was enraged with the woman, and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.

Virgin
Isaiah 7:14;   Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a Son, and will call Him Emmanuel.
Matthew 1:23;   The virgin will conceive and give birth to a Son, and they will call Him Immanuel [which means 'God with us']. 
Luke 1:26-27 26In the sixth month of Elizabeth's pregnancy, God sent the Angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin's name was Mary.

Mary
Matthew 1:16; And Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, and Mary was the mother of Jesus Who is called the Messiah.
Matthew 1:18;  18 This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit.
Matthew 1:20;  20 But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit."
Matthew 13:55; "Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother's name Mary, and aren't his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas?"
Mark 6:3;  "Isn't this the carpenter? Isn't this Mary's son and the brother of James, Joseph, Judas and Simon? Aren't his sisters here with us?" And they took offence at Him. 
Luke 1:30;  30But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God." 
Luke 1:34;  34 "How will this be?" Mary asked the angel, "since I am a virgin?" 
Luke 1:38;  38 And Mary said, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word." And the angel departed from her. 
Luke 1:39;  39 In those days Mary arose and went into the hill country with haste, to a town in Judah,  40 and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.
Luke 1:41;  41 When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
Luke 1:46-48; 46 And Mary said, "My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, 48 for He has been mindful of the humble state of His servant. From henceforth all generations will call me blessed."
Luke 1:56; Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
Luke 2:4-5;Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David. 5 He went there to register with Mary, his betrothed, who was expecting a child.
Luke 2:16; So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in a manger.
Luke 2:19; But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
Luke 2:39; 39 When Joseph and Mary had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth. 40 And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon him.

Mary His Mother
Matthew 2:11; On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshipped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
Luke 2:34-35; 34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his Mother, "Behold, this child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against 35 so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too.


His Mother
Matthew 2:13; When they had gone, the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up!" he said, "take the child and his mother and escape into Egypt."
Matthew 2:14; So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt.
Matthew 2:19-20; 19 After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, "Arise, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child's life are dead."
Matthew 2:21; So he got up, took the child and his mother,and went to Israel.
Matthew 12:46; While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 
Matthew 13:55; "Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother's name Mary, and aren't his brothers James, Joseph, Simon and Judas?"
Mark 3:31; Then Jesus' mother and brothers arrived. Standing outside, they sent someone in to call him.
Luke 2:33; And the child's father and mother marveled at what was said about him. 
Luke 1:43; "But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?"
Luke 2:43; And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem, and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.
Luke 2:48; When they saw him, they were astonished, and his mother said to him. "Son, why have you treated us this way? Behold, your father and I have been anxiously looking for you."
Luke 2:51; Then he went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But his mother treasured all these things in her heart.
Luke 8:19-21; 19 Now Jesus' mother and brothers came to see him, but they were not able to get near him because of the crowd. 20 Someone told him, "Your mother and brothers are standing outside, waiting to see you." 21 He replied, "Who is my mother and who are my brothers?" Pointing to his disciples, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers. For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother."

Luke 11:27; As he spoke, a woman in the crowd called out with a loud voice, "Blessed is the womb of the mother that bore you, and the breasts that you sucked!"
John 2:5; His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you."
John 2:12; After this he went down to Capernaum with his mother and brothers and his disciples. There they stayed for a few days. 
John 6:42; They said, "Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, "I came down from heaven?"
John 19:25; Near the cross of Jesus stood Mary his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
John 19:26; When Jesus saw his mother standing there, and the disciple he loved standing nearby, he said to her, "Woman, here is your son."


Mary the Mother of Jesus
Acts 1:14; They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. 


Mother of Jesus

John 2:1; On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus' mother was there. 
John 2:3; When the wine was gone, Jesus' mother said to him, "They have no more wine."


Full of Grace
Luke 1:28; And the angel Gabriel came to her and said, "Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you."


Handmaid of the Lord
Luke 1:38;  And Mary said, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word." And the angel departed from her. 


Blessed among women
Luke 1:42; In a loud voice she exclaimed, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!"


Mother of my Lord

Luke 1:43; "But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?"

She who believed
Luke 1:45; "Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfil His promise to her!"


His handmaiden
Luke 1:46-4846 And Mary said, "My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, 48 for He has been mindful of the humble state of His servant. From henceforth all generations will call me blessed.

Blessed
Luke 1:45; "Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfil His promise to her!"

Luke 1:46-4846 And Mary said, "My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, 48 for He has been mindful of the humble state of His servant. From henceforth all generations will call me blessed."


Joseph's betrothed/wife;

Matthew 1:20; But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit."
Matthew 1:24; When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.

Luke 2:4-5; Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David. 5 He went there to register with Mary, his betrothed, who was expecting a child.

Your mother [to Jesus]
Matthew 12:47; Someone told him, "Your mother and brothers are waiting outside, wanting to speak to you."
Mark 3:32; And a multitude was sitting around him, and they said to him: "Look, your mother and brothers are outside seeking you."
Luke 8:19-21; 19 Now Jesus' mother and brothers came to see him, but they were not able to get near him because of the crowd. 20 Someone told him, "Your mother and brothers are standing outside, waiting to see you." 21 He replied, "Who is my mother and who are my brothers?" Pointing to his disciples, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers. For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother."

Your mother [to disciple]
John 19:27; Then He said to the disciple, "Here is your mother".







With thanks to youtube



PLAINSONG MOTIF



PLAINSONG MOTIF

My life – an antiphon [1] intoned today –
whose psalm shall keep on singing through the years,
whose motif finds recurrence sounding sweet
to rise in joy or fall in cadences of tears.

Its words are few but weighty with a gift
of triple consecration [2] fully made,
words unadorned by poetry or prose
but pregnant with an abnegation, sober, staid.

To chant my chaste and chastening plainsong
I must pass by earth’s richest melody,
blend all my will and wishes into One,
and learn the Virgin Mother’s strong antiphony. [3]

To sing a purer praise at purer dawns
I must pass through the nocturns [4] of the night,
and gather freer rhythms wrought of peace
to celebrate at prime the liturgies [5] of Light.

When I have closed my final vesperal, [6]
Iintone my nuptial song – I live though dead,
And fallen from my faithful hands the lyre.
I dream another rose-crowned day, with compline [7] said.

Sister Sada Marie
In: Carmel Bride. 1957:15






[1] Antiphon: A verse sung by one choir in response to another
[2] The three vows of chastity, poverty and obedience made by the nun-poet
[3] Antiphony: opposing sound which creates a harmonious whole with the sound it seeks to oppose
[4] Nocturn: one of the divisions, usually three, of the office of matins, prayers recited at midnight or daybreak
[5] Liturgies: forms of religious worship
[6] Vesperal: an office book containing psalms, antiphons and canticles sung at Vespers or Evensong
[7] Compline:  the last religious service of the day, completing the service of the canonical hours

Sunday, April 5, 2020

ENGLAND REDEDICATED TO MARY AFTER CENTURIES


https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/1245303947440644096/vid/720x720/uaT-O0YwhUHdXZSl.mp4?tag=13


ENGLAND WAS REDEDICATED TO MARY AFTER CENTURIES ON SUNDAY 29th MARCH 2020.  More than half a million people took part in the rededication of England as the Dowry of Mary. This was accomplished via livestream from England's Marian Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. 

First Dedication
King Richard II - eighth King of the House of Plantagenet -  oversaw the first dedication of England to Our Lady in 1381 during the Peasant's Revolt. The 1381 poll tax was the spark which led to the revolt during which many were killed. The root of the conflict lay within tensions between landowners and peasants. These tensions were precipitated by the economic and demographic consequences of the bubonic plague pandemic and subsequent outbreaks of the plague.  
King Richard II made the dedication in Westminster Abbey as he sought the protection of Our Lady in the face of the great political turmoil. At this point, England received the title 'Mary's Dowry'; meaning that England was set aside as a gift, a dowry, for Our Lady under her guidance and protection. [1] 

2020 Dedication
This year, English bishops had originally asked for gatherings in churches and cathedrals for the rededication but were constrained to change their plans due to the coronavirus pandemic. The bishops then extended the invitation to follow the rededication ceremony live at home via livestream. Pope Francis has prayed that the rededication would "inspire all to persevere in the urgent task of sharing the joy of the Gospel with the men and women of our times." (EWTN Vatican video from Twitter)

We turn to Mary in our hour of need
Cardinal Vincent Nichols said "What is particularly interesting is that in 1360 when Richard II was king, the country was recovering from the ravishing of the Black Death, which had slaughtered vast swathes of Europe. Now this virus is not of the same measure, but we still turn to Mary in our hour of need." [2] Pope Francis had blessed the new image of Our Lady of Walsingham presented by Cardinal Nichols. [2] 


History of Shrine of Walsingham 
In 1061 the holy widow Richeldis, lady of the manor at of Little Walsingham in Norfolk, prayed to Our Lady to ask how she could honour her in some special way. In answer, Mary led Richeldis in spirit to Nazareth and showed her the house in which she had first received the angel's message. 

Mary told Richeldis to take the measurements of this house and build another one like it in Walsingham. It would be a place where people would come to honour her and her Son, remembering especially the mystery of the Annunciation and Mary's joyful 'yes' to the conception of the Saviour. [3] Walsingham thereafter became a place of pilgrimage for England, one built by one of their own countrywomen. 

After some time Augustinian canons took over the care of the holy house and enshrined it in a special chapel within a larger church. Pilgrims came from England and abroad to seek peace in prayer at the Shrine. Walsingham ranked with Jerusalem, Rome and Compostella in importance as a pilgrimage destination. [3] Walsingham is believed to be the oldest Shrine to Our Lady in the world. 

Walsingham Shrine destroyed
During the strife and upheavals of the Reformation, Marian shrines throughout England were destroyed. The Walsingham Shrine was stripped at Cromwell's orders in 1538. The statue of the Blessed Virgin was taken by cart to Chelsea, where it was publicly burnt. [4] 

During the destruction of the Shrine, some local men fought back. They could not bear to stand by and watch all they had known and loved torn apart. Their protests ended in tragedy. They were arrested for treason and hung, drawn and quartered in a field close to the Shrine. It is still known today as 'Martyr's Field'. [5] A lament for Our Lady's Shrine at Walsingham remains extant from the sixteenth century. [6] 

Walsingham Shrine renewed
In 1896 a Catholic convert named Charlotte Boyd bought the Slipper Chapel, which for years had been used as a cow barn. She restored it to its former beauty and pilgrims began to return to Walsingham. In 1934, Cardinal Bourne declared the Slipper Chapel as England's National Shrine to Our Lady. At the same time, the Church of England built a new Shrine to Our Lady of Walsingham in the same village. 

In 1984, the Chapel of Reconciliation was built next to the Slipper Chapel in the design of a Saxon house. Here pilgrims pray for forgiveness and healing between Christians. Pilgrims attend both Catholic and Anglican Shrines at Walsingham in their thousands. 

Dowry of Mary
The sixteenth century poem entitled "A lament for Our Lady's Shrine at Walsingham" enshrined the tragedy of the Walsingham events. [6]  The plaint of the Walsingham poet and the martyrdom of the defenders of Our Lady's Shrine are, six centuries later, remembered in prayer as poignant grief turned to joy while England once more was rededicated as the Dowry of Mary.



Hymn to Our Lady of Walsingham

Mary of Walsingham
Mary of Walsingham,
Mother of Jesus;
pray for thy dowry the
land that we love.
England has need of thy
powerful protection,
Pour on thy children thy
gifts from above.

Thou who didst summon
thy servant Richeldis,
Bidding her to build to thine
honour a Shrine;
Help us to follow in thy
Blessed footsteps,
Framing our lives on thy
pattern divine.

Countless the pilgrims whose
footsteps have echoed;
Down through the years
Along Walsingham's Way.
Countless the prayers that
thy children have offered;
Mary of Walsingham hear us
we pray.

Many long years saw thine
image neglected;
Only a few sought the help of 
thy prayers,
Walsingham Shrine now
again in its beauty;
welcomes each pilgrim who
thither repairs.

So shall we praise thee with
ceaseless thanksgiving;
So shall we sing of thy love
and thy power,
So shall we feel thy protection
and comfort;
All through our lives and in 
death's solemn hour.



[1] The rededication of England as the Dowry of Mary
https://www.walsingham.org.uk/rededication/

[2] Cardinal Nichols on the rededication of England as Mary's Dowry, Alleged News

[3] The Story of Walsingham

[4] Dr Luky Whittle PhD, 1996. In praise of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Master's Thesis University of the Orange Free State. Page 82

[5] The Story of Walsingham

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With thanks to walsingham.org, EWTNVatican, vaticannews.va, walsinghamcommunity.org and youtube